Forex Basics 1 min read Updated September 2026

Bid, Ask and Spread

Forex quotes have two prices: the bid and the ask. The gap between them is the spread, which is one of the costs of entering and exiting a trade.

In one lineBid is the sell price, ask is the buy price, and the difference is the spread.
Illustration showing bid price, ask price and the spread between them.
The spread is the gap between the bid and the ask, which is why a trade can open slightly negative.

Why are there two prices?

Bid1.1000
2 pipsSpread
Ask1.1002

If you buy EUR/USD, you normally enter at the ask price. If you immediately close the position, you would be selling at the bid price.

A simple example

Suppose EUR/USD shows:

  • Bid: 1.1000
  • Ask: 1.1002

The difference is 0.0002, or 2 pips.

This is why a newly opened trade can initially show a small loss even if the underlying market has barely moved.

Does the spread stay the same?

No. Spreads can change depending on the pair, broker, session, liquidity and market conditions.

During major news or very quiet periods, spreads can become wider.

Remember this

  • Bid = price available to sell.
  • Ask = price available to buy.
  • Spread = difference between the two prices.
Educational content. This lesson is provided for general educational and informational purposes and is not personal financial or investment advice.
TA

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