
Start with risk, not lot size
A common mistake is opening 0.50 lot, 1 lot or 2 lots simply because the number feels normal or the broker allows it.
The better order is:
A simple USD example
Account: $10,000
Risk: 1% = $100
Stop distance: 25 pips
$100 ÷ 25 = $4 per pip
On EUR/USD, when USD is the quote currency, a standard lot is approximately $10 per pip.
So $4 per pip is approximately 0.40 standard lot.
What if the stop is wider?
If the planned dollar risk stays at $100 but the stop becomes 50 pips:
This is the key relationship:
- Wider stop → smaller position.
- Narrower stop → larger position, if the same dollar risk is maintained.
Why a calculator helps
Pip value is not identical for every pair and account currency. The calculator handles the conversion so you do not have to guess.
- Choose dollar risk first.
- Choose the stop from the trade idea.
- Calculate lot size last.